Treatment For Adults ADHD
Counseling (psychotherapy) and medications are used to treat people suffering from adhd. The drugs used include stimulants nonstimulants, as well as certain antidepressants. It can take some time to find the right dosage and medication. A regular clinical monitor is essential.
People with ADHD are prone to forgetting appointments and responsibilities. They are also prone to making impulsive choices and have difficulty maintaining relationships. Therapy and classes that help develop communication skills can help.
Stimulants
The most frequently used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. They increase the levels of chemical in the brain called neurotransmitters, which affect the way we think and react.
About 70% of those who suffer from ADHD respond to stimulant medications. They can reduce hyperactivity and fidgeting, improve the organization of people and help them complete their tasks. They can also improve relationships. They can cause serious side effects. Some of these effects include headaches, nausea, and difficulty sleeping. These effects usually disappear over time. It's important to use stimulant medication correctly. This means taking the medication three or four times per day, and not skipping the dosage. It's crucial to take the same dose every time, and not to overdose. People who do not use their medication in a proper manner can develop a resistance.
Most stimulants fall into one of two drug classes which are amphetamines and methylphenidates. Methylphenidates are the most popular and have less side effects than amphetamines. They function by increasing the levels of norepinephrine which is a chemical that aids people to concentrate and control their impulses. Amphetamines may be more powerful than methylphenidates and could cause more negative side effects. They may cause weight loss, dryness of mouth, elevated blood pressure, and a high heart rate.
Long-acting stimulant medicines are the standard for treatment of ADHD for adults. These work for up to 24 hours. Regular users can control their attention, focus and the impulsivity of their behavior more effectively. adhd treatment adults help people feel more relaxed and calm. These medications are preferred by a majority of patients over drugs that work in a short time that can be taken as often as is required and last for up to four hours. These medications are a good alternative for people who fail to take their medication regularly throughout the day or worry about not taking it at work or at school.
Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes longer to work than stimulants. They are a good option as a starting point for finding the right medication for you, or be used alongside stimulants. They don't carry the same risk of abuse and addiction as stimulants, but they could still cause issues like insomnia or irritability. Examples of these drugs include atomoxetine (Strateva) and bupropion (Wellbutrin).
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for ADHD for adults is a type of therapy that can help improve self-esteem, organizational skills, and relationships. It focuses on changing the negative thoughts that lead to poor behaviors and learning ways to cope. This type of CBT is generally performed in a group environment.
A study showed that when people suffering from ADHD participated in a CBT program that they improved their ability to manage their lives and social and work lives. It also helped to reduce symptoms like impulsivity and depression.
Counseling in the family or marriage can help spouses or partners with ADHD learn to be supportive without blaming their loved one for the problems caused by ADHD. It can also teach them ways to minimize conflicts in their relationships by speaking more openly about each other's requirements and expectations.